When man mastered the use of fire, he became capable of creating ceramics – an invention onto which various cultures across the planet have left their mark. Ceramic objects are among the oldest and most numerous testimonies of human culture. Many archaeological finds show that this is a material of great durability, and its continuous and widespread use, from distant antiquity to the present day, can be explained by entirely practical reasons. Clay, the basic raw material from which ceramics are made, is abundant and easy to work with, and objects can be shaped even by hand, without the use of tools. Once fired, clay turns into a very resilient and versatile material – ceramics. The simplicity of the production process, as well as the wide range of possible applications, contributed to the development of a multitude of vessel types and other objects. Supporting this fact are exhibits, of a broad age range, preserved in museums around the world.